Balancing two armies

Intermediate Mathematics English
Also available: Deutsch
Created by Best · 17.07.2026 at 11:55 UTC

Build two armies of equal total value from the piece values pawn $1$, knight $3$, bishop $3$, rook $5$, queen $9$. Balancing them is solving an equation: the sum on the left equals the sum on the right. There are usually many solutions, because different collections of values can share a total. A bishop and two pawns ($3 + 1 + 1 = 5$) balance a lone rook ($5$), and once you have one such pair you can hunt for others by holding the total fixed and swapping pieces of equal value.

Counting how many distinct equal-value armies exist is a partition question: in how many ways can a target total be written as a sum of allowed values? Order does not matter, so $3 + 1$ and $1 + 3$ are the same army.

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Tasks
Question 1

Two armies balance when:

Question 2

A rook plus a pawn has the same value as:

Question 3

Counting distinct equal-value armies is a question about:

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  • Topic: Mathematics
  • Difficulty: Intermediate
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